These indicate your game progress throughout the entirety of Maximum Tune 5.
It's the N class.
N class → C9 class → C7 class → ... → C1 class → B9 class → B7 class → ... → B1 class → A9 class → ...?
Your level never goes down.
We can't tell you everything, but we'll tell you a little bit about the first stages of the game.
・Story Mode
Level up one level for every 10 episodes cleared
・In-store Interruption Versus Battle
・Online Ghost Versus Battle Mode
They're "great!"
Find out for yourself.
A7: It's always displayed in the bottom right corner of the screen during the race, and on the Car Data Confirmation Screen (1/8) on the drive machine or the Wangan Terminal.